Tema integrador secuencia 1

Has to do wiht individual differences among people in behavia patterns, cognition and emotion. Differents personality theorist present their own definitions of the word based on their teoretical positions.

The team “personality trait” refers to enduring personal characteristicas that are reveladed in a particular pattern of bejaviour in a variety of situation.

Personality can be determinaded through a variety of test, such as the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory Rorschach ink blot test, or the themic apperception test. The most popular technique is the self-report inventory a series of answers to a questionnaire that asks participants to indicate the exent to whick sets of statements or adjetives describe their own behavior or mental state.

The study of personality stared with Hippocrates four humours and grave grise to four temperaments. the expranation was forther refined by his succesor galen during  the second century ce. The “four humours” teory held that a person s personality was based on the balance of balady humours: yellow bile, black bile, phlegm and blood. Cholerk people were charactericed as having an exenci of yellow, monking them iraserive of merancholy and pessimism. Phlegmatie people though to have high levers of bood were said to be sanguine and were characterized by their cheerful, passionate dispositions.

Personality is usually is usually broken in to components called the big five, wich are: openness to experience, conscientiousnss, exteversion, agreeableness and neuroticismo (oremoniotionaly). These components are generally stable over time and appear to be attrilloutable to a person s geneticos rather that the effects of oner s environment.

Some research has investigated wether the relation ship between habiness and extraversion seenin adults can also be seenin children. The implications of these findings can help identifly children that are more cely to esperienced episodes of pression s and develop lypes of threament that such children are likely to respond to. Genetics as apposed to envromental factors exert a greater impluence on happiness levels.

Personality is not believed to become stabled unit approximately the age of thirty, anny personality constructs in children are referend to has temperament. Temperament is regarder as the precursor to personality. Whereas mecrea and costa s big five model asseses personality traits  in adults the eas model is used to asses temperament in children.this model measudes leves of emotionalment of the big five mode in adults. Findings show that high degrrees of sociability and low dergrees of shines are equivaler to adult extreverional, and alse correlate with higtheir levers of live sastifaccion in children.